STRATEGI SUPPLY CHAIN RISK MANAGEMENT PADA UMKM

Abstract

This study discusses supply chain risk management strategies for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises
(MSMEs) amidst increasing consumer demand and intense competition. The purpose of this study is to
identify various types of risks that may arise in supply chain activities and formulate effective mitigation
strategies. The method used is a literature review that identifies nine types of internal risks, including
quality risk, accidents, fire, security, fraud, market risk, infrastructure threats, technology connectivity
risks, and human factors, as well as six external risks covering political, social, environmental, economic,
technological, and legal risks. The results show that the implementation of international quality standards such as ISO, routine quality inspections, occupational safety training, technology-based surveillance systems (CCTV, IoT, blockchain), and periodic internal audits are effective mitigation measures. In conclusion, comprehensive supply chain risk management is essential to maintain operational smoothness, improve cost efficiency, and ensure the sustainability of MSME businesses.